Santorini, officially known as Thira, is part of the Cyclades islands in the Aegean Sea.
It was shaped by a massive volcanic eruption around 1600 BCE, which caused the center of the island to collapse and form a caldera (giant crater).
This eruption may have contributed to the fall of the Minoan civilization on nearby Crete and is often linked to the legend of Atlantis.
Throughout history, the island has been ruled by the Romans, Byzantines, Venetians, and Ottomans. Each left their mark on the architecture, language, and culture.
Today, it's famous for its stunning whitewashed towns like Fira and Oia, perched dramatically on cliffs.
Description
Landscape: Volcanic cliffs, black and red sand beaches, and crystal-clear waters inside the caldera.
Architecture: Bright white houses, blue-domed churches, narrow winding alleys, and picturesque terraces.
Vibes: Romantic, dramatic, and luxurious — but also deeply historical and authentic if you explore beyond the tourist hubs.
Typical Foods
Santorini’s cuisine is rich thanks to its volcanic soil and unique microclimate:
Tomatokeftedes (Tomato fritters): Made from Santorini’s sweet, small tomatoes.
Fava: A creamy dish made from yellow split peas grown on the island.
White eggplant: A local variety, often baked or grilled.
Kopania: Traditional energy bites made from barley, raisins, and sesame seeds.
Fresh seafood: Octopus, calamari, and fish are staples.
Assyrtiko wine: A crisp, mineral-rich white wine made from the native Assyrtiko grape, often enjoyed during sunset.
Typical Activities
Sunset watching in Oia: One of the most famous sunsets in the world.
Exploring ancient ruins: Visit Akrotiri, a prehistoric city preserved under volcanic ash, often called the "Minoan Pompeii."
Wine tasting: Tour the island’s wineries and sample the unique volcanic wines.
Hiking from Fira to Oia: A stunning cliffside trail offering breathtaking views.
Sailing around the caldera: Boat tours visit the volcanic islands and hot springs.
Relaxing on colorful beaches: Red Beach, Perissa (black sand), and Kamari.
Photography: Every alley, dome, and staircase looks like a postcard!